最近,宁波一小学生的作文在网上“刷屏”了,其文章的深度让老师和网友们一起陷入了深思↓↓咱们中国的娃文作文如此“逆天”,那美国的娃写起作文来是什么样呢?对此,网友的疑问还不少:什么?美国的孩子还用写作文?不是说美国的孩子特别轻松,没有家庭作业么?美国小学没有牢固课本,也要写作文吗?我听说,美国的孩子才上小学就会写论文噢!看来,大家对美国的基础教育误会很深啊!误区一:美国小学生没有作业美国的小学确实没有统一的课本,班主任老师更是全科教学一把抓。但这不意味着美国小学生天天“放羊”,也不用写作业啦!1、纸上的作业游戏一般来说,美国小学的课后训练是老师凭据实际情况,统一做成作业纸下发给学生。
为了调动学生的学习兴趣,训练的形式十分多样:除了通例的描红、填空、回覆问题,另有连线迷宫、九宫格、拼字、分组归类等纸上游戏,作业量不在多,而在精。为了提高孩子的努力性,老师们也是够拼的!2、切合孩子天性的题目除了学科知识,英文写作也是美国学生从低年级开始训练的一门技术。老师给低年级孩子们提供的话题十分有趣,即切合孩子们好奇生动的天性,又能磨炼他们的笔上功夫。
小学常作文题目“If I were a butterfly”(如果我是一只蝴蝶)“If you had a flying carpet”(如果你有一张魔毯)“The place I would like to live”(我想居住的地方)“Why do you think we should have a Pizza Party?”(为什么你认为我们应该开Pizza Party?)误区二:美国学生作业可简朴搞定虽说美国教育提倡“在玩中学”,让孩子“像追逐蝴蝶一样”主动学习,但这并不意味着不需要支付,只不外转化为孩子的主动学习;作业量也会从少到多,泯灭几十分钟以致几星期不等。1、步步深入,引发思考老师在给学生部署作业时,会遵照循序渐进的原则部署题目,从易到难,引导学生发散思维,一步步深入思考。
一位华裔妈妈在讲述儿子在美国上学的点点滴滴的博客中提到,孩子在课堂上的写作题目是相互联系的。有一次她发现,老师给孩子部署的作业,一连的三次题目是这样的——第一篇:“Why should we have pets?”(为什么我们要养宠物?)第二篇:“Why should we have a zoo?”(为什么我们要建动物园?)第三篇:“Write a letter to the zookeeper and recommend an animal you imaged.”(让孩子给动物园园长写信,推荐自己想像的动物给动物园)几篇文章环环相扣又层层深入,孩子写出的工具也由简到繁。也许最后一篇才是真正意义上的文章,但前两篇不也是很好的习作吗?2、从易到难,层层递进美国的小学老师在部署题目的时候也会思量到学生的能力,以及年事对应的性格特点。同样的题目,对于中年级学生来说,可能是一篇小漫笔,可对低年级的孩子的要求却是短句+配图:而在进入中高年级后,老师会给学生部署的任务开始庞大起来,例如:“Make a brochure and introduce one of your favourite sea creature.”(制作手册书,先容自己最喜欢的海洋生物)Investigate how to open a hat shop and write an investigation report.(实地观察陈诉,如何开一家帽子店?)Please tell us which goods sold in supermarket are made of potato.(先容超市里哪些食物是由土豆做成的)这些作业泯灭时间长,而且需要学生搜集资料,独立完成实地观察。
在这个历程中,学生不仅能够磨炼写作能力和独立思考的能力,还会逐渐学会查找资料的技巧,搜集数据并分析的能力……经由这样的写作训练,美国小学生能写出《我怎么看人类文化》这样题目大得冲天的论文也就不奇怪了。美国小学生写作文的技巧美国小学生学写作文,有哪些技巧呢?看下面,Monica老师要上干货了!1、列出提纲美国老师部署写做作业的时候,都市让孩子先根据以下花样列出提纲↓↓开头:中间:末端:以此确定文章的主线。有了主线,文章就不会“跑偏”。
2、增补细节没有细节和真情实感的文章不是好作文。在此步骤,老师会启发学生写一写每个部门能用到的动员词、形容词的句子,该情境下的想法、感悟等。
有了这些细节,不愁孩子作文没话说。3、想一个好开头都说“万事开头难”。有了一个好的开头,已经有了灵感的孩子就能源源不停地写下去;而且一个好的开头更能为文章添彩,吸引读者兴趣。
4、完成初稿有了前面的铺垫,这一步已经一点都不难题啦!对于大部门学生来说,此时应该可以很快独立完成初稿。5、重复推敲、修改好的文章很难一挥而就,都是重复修改出来的。
除了孩子自己修改,学校老师会逐一给出批注和意见,内容包罗但不限于语法、词汇、文章结构和表述。凭据老师的反馈意见,学生再次修改自己的文章,然后重新提交给老师。这样的修改要重复多次,可能会历时数周。
美国学生的“金句”坚韧不拔地训练下来,英文文笔能有多好?在一篇讨论母爱的中学生习作中,Monica老师被文中的句子熏染到了:Her love is deep like an ocean and she is the sky where we fly high safe.(他给我们的爱如海一般深,她掩护我们展翅高飞。)Mother is the one who can take the place of all, but can’t be replaced.(母亲可以替代任何人,可是没有人能替代母亲的位置。)I have always felt that through our eyes she can read our mind. (我总以为她能透过眼睛看透我们的想法。)浏览全文“Mother”↓↓《Mother》Mother is the one who can take the place of all, but can’t be replaced. She is the most precious and important factor of our life. The moment a girl realizes the life growing within, the world around her changes, attitude changes. She learns to love and accept the world in a wider perspective.Her love is deep like an ocean and she is the sky where we fly high safe. I have always felt that through our eyes she can read our mind. None of our worries are hidden from her and without her we are nothing. She gives us birth and finds herself responsible for the right upbringing of a responsible citizen. For that reason, it is often seen that, a child is never blamed for his mistakes like we blame his/her mother for the same. She has dedicated herself for her family and takes deliberate effort to pass on the values to her kids, just like what she gained from her mother. She sets the example for next generation. She is the only one who works selflessly twenty four hours every day without any gain, to keep her family happy. Mother can be compared to nature who gives away all it has, but keeps no expectation of something in return. She even fights with the circumstances to keep their child safe and sound. Every child might have heard her saying ‘you won’t understand now, but once you become a mother you will remember my words’. This is a phrase passed down for generation by mothers. We do not need a special day to thank and honour them for their love, care and affection. She will always be there for us till she breathes the last. So let’s take opportunity to thank her from the bottom of our hearts, for her kind gestures unlimited help and love.Happy mother’s day to all mothers!!另一个学生讲了她庆祝生日的故事,看到故事开头,Monica老师就忍不住一口吻读到末端:I was anxious about the day. I know that my parents was planning something special for my birthday, as they always did, but this time,got a smile back to my repeated questions.(明显讲的是过生日,开头却在说自己很焦虑,爸妈还神神秘秘的。
这到底是为什么呢?让人忍不住读下去!)当小作者得知生日那天将要去旅行的消息的时候:I felt exited, a birthday tour. I felt like going to the moon. (生日旅行!我兴奋得“似乎上了月球”。)这就是我们常说的“兴奋得蹦上了天”吧?。
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